In the Philippines, the goal of ensuring universal access to safe water and sanitation remains unfulfilled. This is due to a multitude of factors impacting both the availability and demand for water, further complicated by fragmented institutions and governance deficiencies. As such, the nation's water resources are under significant strain. This publication aims to delve into these critical issues and explore policy options aimed at tackling these pressing concerns. By taking a comprehensive approach to addressing the complex challenges within the water sector, the Philippines can ensure the sustainability of its water resources for generations to come.