It is being argued here that constitutional change in the Philippines, whether from democracy to authoritarianism or from authoritarianism to democracy, required the military's acquiescence, if not active participation and support. This support was achieved through the measures that assured the military of a significant role in the new order, whether after 1972 or 1986. These included a general amnesty for coup leaders and greater capacity for political influence after 1972, when a significant share was carved out in the civilian government and bureaucracy for retired military officers. Questions are also raised regarding civilian-military relations that are critical to the future of Philippine democracy.