In today’s world, child labour remains a widespread and growing phenomenon. Its nature, implications, and prevalence draw an increasing attention from both the international and local arenas. Most of the working children can be found in the rural areas, specifically in the agricultural sector where males out-number the females. More so, child workers are indeed exposed to different kinds of hazards, be it chemical, biological or physical.
Like most countries, the Philippines has pursued various measures towards the elimination of child labour. In consonance with international standards, it has adjusted its legislation, enhanced its enforcement practices, and designed operative policies and programs in order to address more effectively the ever-increasing problem of child labour. However, there appear to be some gaps and contradictions in both the international and national scenes which need to be addressed. A multi-dimensional and integrated plan of action which goes beyond legislation and law enforcement and involving community participation, awareness-building, and sustainable development intervention rooted at a specific socio-economic and cultural context should therefore be formulated and implemented.