Philippine Standard time

Rice and Philippine Politics


Using a political economy perspective, this paper establishes the strong relationship between rice and politics and explains recent developments in the Philippine rice landscape. Results of the analysis show that the price of rice has been a significant determinant in election results since the 1950s, with the exception of 1998, where despite stable prices, the candidate from the incumbent administration failed to win the presidential elections. In addition, reliance by the Philippine government primarily on price instruments to achieve its rice objectives and to protect farmer and consumer interests has not resulted in any substantial improvements in rice production. In fact, the shift to rice protection since the 1980s has failed to stabilize domestic rice prices and has effectively penalized the poorer households. This has been traced largely to the failure of the National Food Authority to provide timely, accurate, and appropriate intervention in the country’s rice market. If the Philippines is to achieve sustained, stable rice supply at low prices and at the same time promote rice consumer and producer welfare, the adoption of a private-focused, market-based regulatory regime without a rice trading parastatal (but with rice emergency reserves, not for price stabilization) remains as a long-term objective.

Citations

This publication has been cited time(s).

  1. de Guzman, Rosalina G. et. al, 2009 "Incorporating regional rice production models in rice importation simulation model: A stochastic programming approach" , Philippine Institute for Development Studies

  2. Senate Economic Planning Office, 2012 "Subsidizing the national food authority: Is it a good policy?" , eSocialSciences

  3. de Guzman, Rosalina G. et. al, 2010 "Incorporating regional rice production models in a simulation model of rice importation: A discrete stochastic programming approach" , Philippine Institute for Development Studies

  4. Reyes, Celia M. et.al, 2009 "Analysis of the impact of changes in the prices of rice and fuel on poverty in the Philippines" , East Asian Bureau of Economic Research

  5. Briones, Roehlano M. and Beulah Dela Pena, 2015 "Competition reform in the Philippine rice sector" , Philippine Institute for Development Studies

  6. Hoang, Hoa K. and William H. Meyers, 2015 "Price stabilization and impacts of trade liberalization in the Southeast Asian rice market" , Elsevier

  7. Reyes, Celia M. and Christian D. Mina, 2009 "Profitable use of SCF in a policy context: The case of rice stockholding in the Philippines" , East Asian Bureau of Economic Research

  8. Mina, Christian D. and Celia M. Reyes, 2009 "Profitable use of SCF in a policy context: The case of rice stockholding in the Philippines" , Philippine Institute for Development Studies.

  9. Sobrevinas, Alellie B. et. al, 2009 "Analysis of the impact of changes in the prices of rice and fuel on poverty in the Philippines" , Philippine Institute for Development Studies

  10. Mataia, Alice B. et. al, 2020 "Rice value chain analysis in the Philippines: Value addition, constraints, and upgrading strategies" , Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA)

  11. Balié, Jean and Harold Glenn Valera, 2020 "Domestic and international impacts of the rice trade policy reform in the Philippines" , Elsevier

  12. Grabowski, Richard, 2015 "Economic strategy and agricultural productivity" , Springer

  13. Cuaton, Ginbert and Laurence L. Delina, 2022 "Two decades of rice research in Indonesia and the Philippines: a systematic review and research agenda for the social sciences" , Palgrave Macmillan



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