Philippine Standard time

Competition Policy and Regulation in Ports and Shipping


The Philippines is an archipelago of approximately 7,107 islands. It has a long coastline extending to 235,973 square kilometers which is longer than that of the United States (UNESCAP 2002b). The country’s archipelagic configuration requires an efficient maritime transport infrastructure composed of ports and shipping for growth and socioeconomic integration. The integration of peripheral islands to the urban economic nodes such as Metro Manila, Cebu, Davao and General Santos and the diffusion of investments and economic activities fundamentally count on an efficient road and maritime transport network. This paper examines competition policy and the regulatory framework of the port and shipping sectors. It assesses the policies and programs of the government in promoting competition in these sectors and recommends areas for policy and regulatory reform. After a brief description of the analytical underpinnings of competition policy and regulation the paper reviews the present state of competition and regulation in Philippine ports and inter-island shipping to identify emerging issues that call for policy action. It provides specific recommendations for policy and regulatory reform.

Citations

This publication has been cited time(s).

  1. Llanto, Gilberto M. and Adoracion M. Navarro, 2012 "The impact of trade liberalization and economic integration on the logistics industry: Maritime transport and freight forwarders" , Philippine Institute for Development Studies

  2. Llanto, Gilberto M., Francis Mark A. Quimba, and Mercedita A. Sombilla, 2012 "Interregional trade of high-value fruits and vegetables: Issues on transport and shipping" , Philippine Institute for Development Studies

  3. Briones, Roehlano M., 2009 "Agricultural diversification and the fruits and vegetables sub-sector: Policy issues and development constraints in the Philippines" , East Asian Bureau of Economic Research

  4. Briones, Roehlano M., 2009 "Agricultural diversification and the fruits and vegetables subsector: Policy issues and development constraints in the Philippines" , Philippine Institute for Development Studies

  5. Briones, Roehlano M., 2010 "Agricultural diversification and the fruits and vegetables subsector: Policy issues and development constraints in the Philippines" , Philippine Institute for Development Studies

  6. Francisco, Kris A. and Makoto Tanaka, 2019 "Does public infrastructure affect human capital? The effect of improved transport connectivity on children's education in the Philippines" , Elsevier

  7. Llanto, Gilberto M., Francis Mark A. Quimba, and Mercedita A. Sombilla, 2012 "Interregional trade of high-value fruits and vegetables: Issues on transport and shipping" , Philippine Institute for Development Studies

  8. Llanto, Gilberto and Eduardo Gonzalez, 2006 "Policy reforms and institutional weaknesses: Closing the gap" , East Asian Bureau of Economic Research

  9. Patalinghug, Epictetus E., 2015 "Supply chain connectivity: Enhancing participation in the global supply chain" , Philippine Institute for Development Studies

  10. Russell Pittman, 2009 "Competition issues in restructuring ports and railways, including brief consideration of these sectors in India" , Department of Justice, Antitrust Division

  11. Llanto, Gilberto M. and Adoracion M. Navarro, 2014 "The impact of trade liberalization and economic integration on the logistics industry: Maritime transport and freight forwarders" , Philippine Institute for Development Studies

  12. Go, Eugenia C., 2021 "Trade costs and patterns of trade in the Philippines" , University of Sussex Business School

  13. Go, Eugenia, 2020 "Over land and over sea: Domestic trade frictions in the Philippines" , Asian Development Bank

  14. Llanto, Gilberto and Eduardo Gonzalez, 2007 "Policy reforms and institutional weaknesses: Closing the gap" , East Asian Bureau of Economic Research

  15. Yap, Josef T. et. al, 2010 "ERIA study to further improve the ASEAN economic community scorecard: The Philippines" , Philippine Institute for Development Studies

  16. Aldaba, Rafaelita M., 2010 "ERIA study to further improve the ASEAN economic community scorecard: The Philippines" , East Asian Bureau of Economic Research

  17. Go, Eugenia, 2020 "Trade implications of transport cost in the Philippines" , Department of Economics, University of Sussex Business School

  18. Go, Eugenia C., 2018 "Over land and over sea: Domestic trade frictions in the Philippines" , University of Sussex Business School

  19. Llanto, Gilberto and Adoracion Navarro, 2014 "The impact of trade liberalization and economic integration on the logistics industry: maritime transport and freight forwarders" , Philippine Institute for Development Studies



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