Philippine Standard time

Urbanization and subsurface environmental issues: An attempt at DPSIR model application in Asian cities


This paper synthesizes existing information and knowledge on subsurface environments tounderstand the major cause and effect relationships of subsurface environmental issues byusing the DPSIR (Driving force–Pressure–Status–Impact–Response) approach as theframework of analysis. Description is given to the major subsurface environmental issuescommon among the selected Asian cities (Bangkok, Jakarta, Manila, Osaka, Seoul, Taipei andTokyo), such as excessive groundwater abstraction, land subsidence and groundwatercontamination. The DPSIR framework is used to analyze the issues and problems ofsubsurface in key stages and suggestions are made for additional indicators to improve ourdescription of the stages of urban development for the future.



Related Publications