| This policy brief assesses the effectiveness of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in Miagao, Iloilo, established in 2015 to address declining fish catches. It identifies crucial gaps in MPA management, including the lack of comprehensive management plans, financial strategies, regular coral reef monitoring, and adequate information, education, and communication (IEC) activities. The brief recommends prioritizing the establishment of detailed management plans for each MPA, including financial provisions, monitoring protocols, and enhanced IEC. It also suggests examining the socioeconomic benefits derived from MPAs to maximize their effectiveness in coral reef conservation and stakeholder benefits. |