Adopting attribution theory which deals with people's perceptions of causation, this study, utilizing questionnaires, proposed a causal model of personal powerlessness among 620 Bicolanas. Through path analysis, this investigation demonstrated that personal powerlessnes—the belief that outcomes are contingent on external forces beyond one's control—generates a sequelae of maladaptive cognitions, namely, low self-esteem, low success expectancies, and a weak motivation for self-improvement, respectively. Despite the patriarchal ideology dominating Philippine society and the experience of widespread poverty and unrelenting natural calamities, however, respondents exhibited self-efficacy, high self-esteem, and strong propensity for self-improvement, albeit expressing low success expectancies. Significant correlates of these positive orientations include a deep religiosity, high educational attainment, a strong interest in continuing education, and a strong social support system. However, in view of Bicolanas' low success expectations, minimal leadership experience, and a lack of exposure to feminist ideas, changes in socialization patterns alongside cognitive modification may still be needed to further enhance Bicolanas' self-efficacy.