This paper documents the proceedings of the second session in the "Moving Filipinnovation Forward" series, titled "Building and Gaining National Capability in Science, Technology and Innovation." The study explores strategies to strengthen the Philippines' internal capacity for technological advancement by analyzing successful institutional models and regional innovation hubs. Key discussions focus on the integration of human capital development, the enhancement of research infrastructure, and the necessity of strategic partnerships between the public sector, academe, and industry. By synthesizing insights from experts in engineering and public policy, the research identifies the critical pillars required to transform the country into a competitive knowledge-based economy. Ultimately, the proceedings advocate for sustained national investment in domestic capabilities to reduce technological dependence and ensure long-term sustainable development.